Do brain training apps improve reaction time?

What research suggests about benefits, limits and transfer effects.

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Brain trainingUpdated 2026

Quick answer

Yes — but mostly for the tasks you practise. Brain training apps can improve reaction time and working memory on similar tasks. Strong, guaranteed transfer to distant skills is much harder to demonstrate.

What brain training improves

Training specific tasks — such as Reaction Time, N-back, or Memory 3×3 — often improves performance on those same or closely related tasks.

Limits of transfer

Transfer means improvement on skills you did not directly train.

Type of transferEvidence strength
Near transfer (similar tasks)Moderate
Far transfer (unrelated abilities)Limited
General intelligence boostWeak evidence

How to measure improvement reliably

For baseline benchmarks, see average reaction time by age.

Recommended tests

Reaction Time Test

Track speed and consistency.

N-back Test

Measure working memory load.

Stroop Test

Assess interference control.

How to track progress

Set up a simple tracking system.

FAQ

Do brain training apps improve reaction time?

They can improve performance on tasks you practise regularly.

Do they increase intelligence?

Broad intelligence increases are not strongly supported by evidence.

How long does improvement take?

Changes often appear after consistent practice over several weeks.